Search over 10,000 free study notes

Cosmic microwave background is a very faint level of microwave radiation filling all of space, and coming from all directions. The cosmic microwave background is useful to physicists as it provides the be...

The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids. It defines the role of the protein as all the other structures are based off of it.
The secondary structure dictates whether the protein is folde...

Respiration can be broken down into four main stages: glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle), and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis is the process through which gluco...

ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) helps to regulate the water content of blood by influencing how much urine is produced by the kidneys. When blood volume increases, due to increased hydration, the osmolarity d...

There are three properties to consider when looking at ionisation energy:Atomic chargeAtomic radiusElectron shieldingGoing along a period, the atomic charge increases as there are more protons in the nucl...