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First let’s break this statement down. At the core of this sentence are two consecutive multiples of 5. How can we represent these using algebra? Let’s use 5a where “a” is an integer. A consecutive multip...

Beta cells store insulin in vesiclesAt normal blood glucose concentration (BGC), K+ channels are open, so K+ can diffuse out of the cell to maintain the potential difference (PD) at -70mVWhen the BGC rise...

While on the Earth's surface, you need to put in energy to move upwards, due to the force of gravity from the Earth's mass acting on you - eg jumping upwards requires energy.
The force of gravity is ...

The past perfect is used to describe a past action that happened before another past action.It expresses the anteriority of a past action, compared to another past action expressed by the simple past, t...

Note that we have a constant probability, fixed number of tests, independent patients and only two outcomes, so we can write a binomial distribution X~Bin(4000,0.0005) where X is the random variable repre...