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The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in a plant cell. Embedded in this membrane are two chlorophyll-protein complexes called photosystem 1 and...

Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds between carbons which means they can accept hydrogen when this bond is broken. Saturated fatty acids lack these double bonds and so the fatty acid molecule is sat...

Large surface area: Branches off, starting with bronchioles until microscopic in size with air filled sacs called alveoli. The alveoli also have massive capiliary networks surrounding them so there is a b...

Glycolysis is the process by which cells create ATP from glucose. It occurs in all cells. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process, which, means it may occur even without oxygen. Glucose is converted to 2 molec...

Action potentials are the way in which information is conveyed along the length of a nerve cell and between nerve cells. At rest, the nerve cells membrane potential is around -70mV. During an action poten...