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Vertical transmission occurs during asexual reproduction. During the cell cycle, a bacterium will replicate its DNA (found in the form of a circular plasmid) which will contain the gene for antibiotic res...

The proportion of the population with genotype Bb can be calculated using the two equations of the Hardy-Weinberg principle. These equations are: p + q = 1  where: p = frequency of the do...

Enzymes are biological catalysts. This means they spead up chemical reactions in the body. To understand why they might stop working, you must first look at the structure. Enzymes are proteins made up of ...

4 main processes: ammonification nitrification nitrogen fixation denitrification NITROGEN FIXATION: the process by which N2 gas converted --> nitrogen containing compo...

This question requires understanding about how blood flows in the veins. The body contains three types of blood vessel: artery, vein and capillaries, each with different characteristics. Veins carry deoxy...