Top answers

Biology
A Level

Can lymphocytes have proteins that are complementary to host cell antigens?

You only kill off the ones that are reactive to host antigens (read: the ones that would attack your own cells!). So normal lymphocytic function isn't affected.

Because of the nature of the immune ...

SM
Answered by Scott M. Biology tutor
3321 Views

Explain the process of mitosis

Mitosis is a form of cell division in which one cell (mother cell) divides into 2 genetically identical cells (daughter cells). Within the human body, mitosis replaces worn-out cells with new cells. Mitos...

HL
Answered by Hannah L. Biology tutor
42404 Views

What is a niche?

A niche is the functional area within which an organism exists. This can be a specific habitat it inhabits, how it shelters itself, a food source it can exploit and can include all abiotic or biotic inter...

TR
Answered by Thomas R. Biology tutor
12136 Views

Explain how ATP is generated by oxidative phosphorylation.

Electrons and H+ ions are donated to the electron transport chain (located in the inner mitochondrial membrane) from NADH and FADH2 (generated during glycolysis, the Krebbs cycle and the Link reaction). T...

KO
Answered by Katie O. Biology tutor
7667 Views

What is the cardiac cycle?

The cardiac cycle is the continual sequence of contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles to keep blood continually circulating around the body.

First the atria contract decreasing thei...

ER
Answered by Emma R. Biology tutor
5123 Views

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