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What types of infectious agents are there?

Bacteria (prokaryotes) 1-5 micrometers, contain RNA and DNA, can synthesise and metabolise protein, generally free livingMajority are harmless, but a certain small list can cause infectious diseasesOne of di...
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Answered by Adam T. • Biology tutor
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Albumin (a globular protein) is a solute found in blood plasma. In liver disease, people cannot produce sufficient amounts of albumin. Describe and explain how this change would affect red blood cells.

The solute potential of the blood plasma would be less negative or higher. Higher solute potential = higher water potential. Water moves via osmosis from areas of high water potential to low water potential....
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Answered by Caolan D. • Biology tutor
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Explain how a change in a sequence of DNA bases could result in a non-functional enzyme

A mutation in the DNA sequence may lead to a different amino acid sequence may lead to a different amino acid being produced in the primary protein structure of the enzyme during translation. This may cause ...
YA
Answered by Yusuf A. • Biology tutor
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Describe how a Pacinian corpuscle produces a generator potential when stimulated.

The increased pressure caused by the stimulus opens pressure gated sodium ion channels allowing Na+ ions to diffuse (down a concentration gradient) into the axon. This sudden influx of Na+ ions causes a loca...
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Answered by Yusuf A. • Biology tutor
16206 Views

How is an action potential generated?

Firstly the resting membrane is set by Na+/K+ ATPase so that 3 Na+ moves out for every 2K+ that moves in; this creates a negative membrane potential of around -65mV. To initiate an action potential the membr...
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Answered by Kate B. • Biology tutor
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