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Define the term empirical formula. Determine the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula C2H4O and a relative molecular mass of 176.0

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound. With the empirical formula and relative molecular mass, we can determine the actual molecular formula of a compoun...
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Describe the structure of benzene with reference to delocalisation and an analysis of the Kekule structure.

Benzene is a circular molecule composed of 6 carbon atoms, each forming a single bond to two other carbons and one hydrogen. The fourth electron in the valence shell of each carbon is placed in a p orbital t...
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When both sodium and Hydrochloric acid are added to a test tube, what will be observed?

When a Metal and acid react together they form a salt, and hydrogen gas. You can't really see the salt when is is formed, as salts dissolve in solution. However you can see the hydrogen gas bubbles. So fizzi...
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Using your knowledge of periodicity and atomic structure, why does the first ionisation energy decrease moving down a group yet increase moving along a period in the periodic table?

Moving down a group means that the shielding of the outer electrons is increased due to the greater number of inner electron shells within the atom - these are between the nucleus and the outer electrons. As...
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Answered by Alfie I. • Chemistry tutor
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Explain the shapes of the molecules NH3 and AlCl3 (using diagrams)

Covalent molecules come in all shapes and sizes, depending on pairs of electrons in the outer shell, which repel each other due to their negative charge . Pairs not shared with another atom (‘lone’ pairs) wi...
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Answered by Holly S. • Chemistry tutor
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