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If you are familiar with induction but unsure how to answer the types of questions that require it, a structure can be useful. Even when confident, it will help an examiner to see where to award you marks if...

DNA replicates by a semi-conservative method. When replication needs to occur, DNA helicase separates the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the strands. Each free strand now acts as a...

Initially, decide upon the key in which the piece is written. Key signature, accidentals and the beginning and end of the melody are good indicators. Secondly, decide whether there are any modulations. If so...

If the second derivative of an equation is positive (d 2 y /dx 2 > 0), we can see that this point on a curve is a minimum. This is because, where the first derivative finds the gradient of a curve (how th...

For integration by parts, the integral is uv - ∫ u' v dx. First we take u = ln x and v' = 1. While we could have u and v' be the opposite at this stage, it becomes apparent later on that we can't do this bec...