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Biology
GCSE

How does the hormone ADH help the kidneys regulate the water content of blood?

ADH is produced by the pituitary gland located in the brain. When the water content of blood is low, more ADH is released from the pituitary gland into the blood. When it reaches the kidneys, it causes th...

GZ
Answered by Gabriella Z. Biology tutor
3472 Views

Describe and explain how the eye would focus on a near object. [5]

As light passes through the cornea and lens, refraction takes place at varying degrees depending on lens shape. Objects closer to the eye have diverging light rays, thus need more refraction from the lens...

SE
Answered by Saoirse E. Biology tutor
26787 Views

Explain the role of enzymes in digestion? (4 marks)

Enzymes are biological catalysts that hydrolyse chemical bonds in biological molecules, such as lipids. Enzymes are important in digestion, as they aid the absorption of molecules across the lumen of the ...

IA
Answered by Intisar A. Biology tutor
7044 Views

Compare anaerobic respiration in a yeast cell with anaerobic respiration in a muscle cell.

Anaerobic respiration in yeast cells produces carbon dioxide and ethanol. Whereas anaerobic respiration in muscle cells produces lactic acid only.Both, however, do produce little amounts of ATP (energy)

CS
Answered by Chloe S. Biology tutor
2346 Views

Name and describe the process that leads to air entering the lungs

This process is called Ventilation and is a required step in aerobic respiration.This process starts with the diaphragm contracting, one also sees the (external) intercostal muscles contract. These contra...

SM
Answered by Sam M. Biology tutor
2539 Views

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