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Primary structure is the order in which what amino acid is bound the other with a peptide bond. This is coded for by the order of codons in a gene.

Secondary structure is how the chains on amino ac...

i) Concentration of reactants, or pressure for gases-  As there are more particles in a certain volume, they collide more often so there is a greater chance of successful collisions per unit timeii) Press...

Causes of exchange rate fluctuations:

- short term - changes in the demand and supply of the currency in the FOREX markets. (mainly due to speculations).

Most IB students pick HL Economics thinking it is an easy seven that can boost their total score. However, IB economics is one of the most instense courses offered by the IBO. There are five main steps...

This is a question relating to international economics. In order to depreciate the currency, the country would have to use an expansionary monetary policy, as this would increase the supply of their ow...