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First, we have atomic and ionic radii which, as the name suggests, refer to the size of the atom, or the ion in the latter case. Radii increase as you go down a group (i.e. Halogens), since the number of ...

I would first define the chronological framework for answering the question. For this question, I'd answer in reference to the period from the 1830s - 1911, as the later Qing period from the time of susta...

The introduction is the crux of the essay in which you clearly set out your line of argument. I would start my introduction off with a quick summary of the historiographical debate surrounding the questio...

In order to answer this question you need to use integration by parts.Using the standard integration by parts formula: ∫u dv/dx dx = uv-∫v du/dx dx.Let:u=ln(x) v=(1/2)x²du/dx=1/x dv/d...

Implicit differentiation is used when the function you need to differentiate is not in the form y = f(x). For example: y⁴ + 3x² - 10 + 2y² = 4xThe first step is to differe...