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An enzyme is a type of protein, and proteins are made up of amino acids. The sequence of amino acids determines the shape of the enzyme, which in turns controls which substrates will or won't fit into the...

An autosomal linkage is when there are two gene loci found on the same autosomal chromosome, so they are quite likely to be inherited together.
Vocabulary:Gene loci: The position of a gene on a chro...

The pupil constricts (becomes smaller) to decrease the light entering the eye. This prevents damage to the eye.

So this part is the last stage of respiration and you will probably ask yourself whats the point of all the NADH and FADH produced during the previous reactions ie Glycolysis producing (per glucose molecu...

A genotype refers to the combination of alleles present that give rise to a certain characteristic.A phenotype refers to the actual physical characteristic as it is seen.An example would be whereby a flow...