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It is important to remember the function of each of the ventricles. Remeber that the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood around the body, and the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs. I...

Tidal volume is the normal volume of air inhaled in one breath at rest.

Total vital capacity is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. This usually ...

The human circulatory system consists of the heart - a pump and a series of tubes - the blood vessels containing the blood. There is an atrium and a ventricle on each side of the heart and the two sides c...

Antibiotics are used for killing bacteria and therefore, it can act as a selection pressure. This means that the bacteria can mutate, in order to avoid being killed and this would be a favourable mutation...

1. Mutations changes triplets/codons after that point and causes a frame shift

2. Changes amino acid sequence after this as it codes for different amino acids 

3. Affe...