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State the reagents and conditions for the formation of an aldehyde, starting from a primary-alcohol.

Answer: Heat with acidified potassium dichromate (IV), distilling off the aldehyde as it forms.
Explanation: To form an aldehyde from an alcohol the alcohol group must be oxidised. To do this we use ...

Answered by Tom O. • Chemistry tutor

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Use the concept of electronegativity to justify why the acid strengths of ethanedioic acid and ethanoic acid are different. (6 marks)

Stage 1: 1-2 marksFirstly, draw and explain the difference in structures between the two acids.
Stage 2: 3-4 marksThe unionised COOH groups in the ethanedioc acid contain two very el...

Answered by Lima H. • Chemistry tutor

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Why can samples of an element have same atomic number but different atomic masses?

This is because the atomic mass of an element is the sum of protons and neutrons. While the proton number is specific for an element, the neutron number can vary for different isotopes of the element. The...

Answered by Francis B. • Chemistry tutor

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State the bonding present in diamonds

Covalent bonding

Answered by Shanali T. • Chemistry tutor

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The reversible reaction 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) <-> 2 SO3 (g) has a delta H value of -197 kJ/mol. Use Le Chatelier's principle to explain what conditions would give the highest equilibrium yield and why industry uses different conditions. (5 marks)

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system is disturbed - something changes - the system will tend to move in the direction that minimises the change. 3 marks from: The forw...

Answered by Conor C. • Chemistry tutor

10098 Views