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Chemistry
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Explain why chlorine has a lower boiling point than Bromine. (2 marks)

Chlorine molecules are smaller than bromine molecules in size, therefore, the van der Waals forces (intermolecular forces) are weaker between Cl2 molecules than compared to Br2 molecules.

JB
Answered by Joseph B. Chemistry tutor
10599 Views

Explain why the first ionization energy of sodium is less than that of magnesium?

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom. As the nuclear charge of an atom increases and the size of an atom decreases, the ionization energy increas...

MK
Answered by Mia K. Chemistry tutor
52081 Views

An unknown compound burns with a lilac flame and produces a yellow precipitate when mixed with dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate. Give the formula of the compound.

(Talk about needing to memorise colour tests for base metals and tests for Halides) The compound is KI (potassium Iodide) because potassium compounds burn with a lilac flame, and production a pale yellow ...

MH
Answered by Matthew H. Chemistry tutor
12158 Views

Explain the general trend in first ionisation energy across period 2 in the periodic table.

  • Across period 2, the nuclear charge increases from Li (3+) to Ne (10+) as protons are added to the nucleus. - The electros are removed from the same main energy level and electrons in the same main ...
EA
Answered by Eyad A. Chemistry tutor
27913 Views

How does Le Chatelier's principle work when the pressure is changed?

First of all, it is important to note that changing the pressure will only affect the gas molecules in the reaction. Taking a simple equilibrium equation such as:

2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ...

GH
3844 Views

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