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Chemistry
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Why do ionisation energies typically increase upon going across a period yet decrease upon going down a group?

‘Ionisation energy’ is the term used to describe the amount of energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom to form a positively charged ion. It is usually represented by the unit kJ/mol, meaning it...

LM
Answered by Lewis M. Chemistry tutor
2882 Views

Sodium and sodium iodide can both conduct electricity when molten, but only sodium can conduct electricity when solid. Explain this difference in conductivity in terms of the structures of sodium and sodium iodide.

When approaching a question like this, it’s important to identify the two compounds that we are dealing with first. Sodium is an alkali metal, and therefore the metallic structure that it forms comes from...

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Answered by Karol B. Chemistry tutor
59501 Views

What is a mole and why is it useful?

The number of moles is related to the amount of a substance we have. If we were to use the number of particles, the numbers would be huge and impractical to use. So, Avagadro's number provides us a link w...

ML
Answered by Michael L. Chemistry tutor
3439 Views

What is ionic bonding and covalent bonding?

Bonding in chemistry involves the transfer or sharing of electrons. In the case of ionic bonding, one or more electrons are transfered from one atom to another leading to charged fragments, one that is po...

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Answered by Kasra A. Chemistry tutor
3626 Views

What affects the rate of reaction?

Let’s start be thinking what exactly is a reaction. It takes place as an interaction between two or more particles. For that to happen, they must get close. Really close. And fast. Fast because otherwise ...

SM
3721 Views

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