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Both graphite and diamond are made of carbon atoms. However, while the carbon atoms in diamond are bonded to four neighbouring atoms, the carbon atoms in graphite are only bonded to three other atoms. The...
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest ratio of the atoms present in that compound and it can be calculated relatively easily by following a few simple steps:Let's use an example of a hydroca...
Reactivity increases as you go down the group.
Group 2 (the alkaline earth metals) show many different trends. As you go down, the size of the atoms increases. This is due to the fact that each element has an extra full main level of electrons compare...
An ion can be an atom or a group of atoms that are charged. This means they can be positively charged or negatively charged.A positive ion is formed when the atom loses electrons. Because electrons have a...
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