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Let u = cos xdu/dx = -sin xy = u4dy/du = 4u3dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx = (4u3 ) * (-sin x) = 4 cos 3 x * -sin x = -4 cos 3 <...
x = -3 , x= -7
x = 1, y = 2
If the second derivative of an equation is positive (d2y /dx2 > 0), we can see that this point on a curve is a minimum. This is because, where the first derivative finds the grad...
For integration by parts, the integral is uv - ∫ u' v dx. First we take u = ln x and v' = 1. While we could have u and v' be the opposite at this stage, it becomes apparent later on that we can't do this ...
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