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a stimulus depolarises the membrane potential above the threshold level e.g. -40 mvthis causes voltage gated Na+ ion channels to open- resulting in an influx of Na+ into the cellthis depolarises the membr...

the phagocyte recognises the antigen on the pathogen surface as foreignThe phagocyte cytoplasm moves around the pathogen, and the membranes fuse, forming a phagosomeLysosomes containing lysozymes fuse wit...

In computer networking, in order for two end devices to communicate in some way, we need rules. These rules are called network protocols. Network protocols are predefined set of rules for effective commun...

Can be solved in 3 ways:
Substitution - can rearrange equation 2 to for x = 2y-5. Then substitute this in to equation 1 to form, 3(2y-5)+2y = 9. Multiply out the brackets and rearrange to form 8y = 2...

When rearranging an equation, the most important thing to remember is that whatever you do to one side of the equation you must do to the other. In order to make y the subject you want to isolate it so t...