What are the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

In the light-dependent reactions, a photon of light hits an electron located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosystem II. This causes the electron to gain energy and jump to a higher energy state, generating an oxygen molecule at the same time which can be released into the atmosphere. This electron then travels down an electron-transport chain through a series of electron carries. As it does, energy is released. This energy can be used to pump H+ ions across the membrane through ATP synthase, which phosphorylates ADP at the same time, generating ATP. The electron then travels to photosystem I, where a similiar reaction occurs. However, this time NADP+ is reduced, creating NADPH instead of ATP.

SC
Answered by Sarah C. Biology tutor

6254 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do electrical impulses control contraction of the heart?


Compare and contrast the structure and properties of phospholipids with those of triglycerides.


What is a reflex arc and how does it work?


Describe How Speciation Occurs Through Sympatric/Allopatric Speciation and What Are the Differences Between the Methods?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning