What are the major similarities between oxidative phosphorylation and non-cyclic photophosphorylation?

In terms of similarities, both processes involve generating a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane, by pumping protons from an area of lower concentration to a higher concentration. This creates a proton motive force, that causes protons to diffuse through the ATP synthase enzyme embedded in the membrane, which synthesises ATP from ADP and Pi. In both cases, proton pumps are powered by the release of energy as high energy electrons pass down a chain of electron carriers (the electron transport chain).

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane and the high energy electrons originate from reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2 (from the Krebs Cycle, Link Reaction and Glycolysis), whereas non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs on the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplasts, and the electrons originate from water which are excited by photons of light. The inner mitochondrial membrane contains 3 proton pumps but the thylakoid membrane contains 1. The terminal electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation is O2, which combines with protons to form water, but in non-cyclic phosphorylation, it is NADP+. Water is produced in oxidative phosphorylation, but water is required in non-cyclic phosphorylation (along with the input of light energy).

OW
Answered by Ollie W. Biology tutor

36472 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Suggest 3 ways in which starch’s structure is related to its function.


Genetic engineering can be used to modify the genome of an organism to express desirable characteristics. Outline the steps of producing a recombinant DNA molecule.


What is oxidative phosphorylation?


Describe and explain the effects of pH, temperature, enzyme concentration and substrate concentration on enzyme activity


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning