What does the functionalist theory of history claim about the Nazi holocaust?

The functionalist theory claims that Hitler had no long-term coherent plan for the destruction of the Jews. Rather, the Holocaust arose out of various confused policies he implemented, all intended to harm, restrict and intimidate the Jewish population, but perhaps not initially with fully genocidal intent. Functionalist historians generally argue that it was not until the 1942 Wannsee Conference that the Nazis took the final decision to attempt to eliminate the Jews. This theory is opposed by the intentionalist school of thought, which claims that the Holocaust was always Hitler's ultimate plan and was carefully developed over a number of years.

JM
Answered by Jennifer M. History tutor

7084 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

'British society remained the same in the years 1951 to 1964.' Assess the validity of this view.


How to structure introduction for essay questions


How would I structure an introduction to the essay question: 'To What Extent Was German Aggression the Most Important Cause of the First World War?'


How far do you agree that China had made little progress in the years 1900-1937?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning