What does the functionalist theory of history claim about the Nazi holocaust?

The functionalist theory claims that Hitler had no long-term coherent plan for the destruction of the Jews. Rather, the Holocaust arose out of various confused policies he implemented, all intended to harm, restrict and intimidate the Jewish population, but perhaps not initially with fully genocidal intent. Functionalist historians generally argue that it was not until the 1942 Wannsee Conference that the Nazis took the final decision to attempt to eliminate the Jews. This theory is opposed by the intentionalist school of thought, which claims that the Holocaust was always Hitler's ultimate plan and was carefully developed over a number of years.

JM
Answered by Jennifer M. History tutor

6573 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

'The main cause of rebellion in the years 1536 to 1558 was religious disagreements' Assess the validity of this view (25 marks)


‘Political intrigue explains why Hitler was able to become Chancellor in 1933.’ How far do you agree with this opinion?


What's the best way to structure an essay in an exam?


How do I read and interpret questions about the end of the Cold War in Europe?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning