Why did Italy start fighting in the Second World War as late as October 1940?

The Second World War broke out in September 1939 following Adolf Hitler's invasion of Poland. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were allies, and had been since the Pact of Steel in May 1939. As a result, Italy was obliged to enter the war at the same time as Germany. However, the Italian economy was weak and Italy did not have the resources to fight a war. Thus, Italy was in the war for over a year as a 'non-belligerent,' that is to say, a party who does not fight. It was not until October 1940 that Italy became militarily involved in the war, when it declared war on Greece. Even when Italy fully joined the war, the Italian army was poorly organised and underfinanced. It was simply the case that Benito Mussolini, the Italian Prime Minister, and his government knew that they could not evade fighting in the war any longer, due to their alliance with Nazi Germany.

JK
Answered by Julia K. History tutor

2228 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

I keep running out of time in the exam, what should I do?


How far do you agree that women had made significant gains in their fight for equality by 1980s?


To what extent were the superpowers committed to détente?


How did Hitler break the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact with Stalin?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences