Could you explain the difference between passive diffusion and facilitated transport?

Passive diffusion occurs without any transmembrane proteins being involved, the molecules cross the lipid bilayer following a concentration gradient (from the highest concentration to the lowest). Small uncharged molecules or hydrophobic ones cross this way (the best example is H2O).

Facilitated transport also involves a concentration gradient, however in this case the molecules cross the cell membrane through specific transmembrane proteins. These facilitate their passage, they are channels for the molecules (e.g. ions, glucose...).

EW
Answered by Eleonore W. Biology tutor

2961 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does the release of calcium ions regulate muscle contraction?


Explain the role of the diaphragm in breathing out


Osmoregulation is the process by which the body regulates the volume of water in the body. Define homeostasis and describe where osmoreceptors are located. Explain how osmoreceptors work and describe the key osmoregulation hormone and its target organ.


What's the difference between genotype and phenotype?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning