Could you explain the difference between passive diffusion and facilitated transport?

Passive diffusion occurs without any transmembrane proteins being involved, the molecules cross the lipid bilayer following a concentration gradient (from the highest concentration to the lowest). Small uncharged molecules or hydrophobic ones cross this way (the best example is H2O).

Facilitated transport also involves a concentration gradient, however in this case the molecules cross the cell membrane through specific transmembrane proteins. These facilitate their passage, they are channels for the molecules (e.g. ions, glucose...).

EW
Answered by Eleonore W. Biology tutor

3667 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Compare and contrast the features of eukaryotic DNA and RNA


Why is the resting membrane potential of a neurone negative when there are positive ions inside the cell?


Describe the structure of a protein


Describe the mechanism(s) as to which an enzyme binds to a substrate.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning