How would blood glucose levels be lowered upon becoming too high?

The high concentration of glucose in the blood is detected by the pancreas. Beta cells in the pancreas secrete insulin and the alpha cells cease production of glucagon. The insulin binds to specific receptors on liver and muscle cell membranes and increases their permeability to glucose. Therefore cells take up more glucose, lowering the concentration of glucose in the blood. Additionally, insulin activates enzymes responsible for glycogenesis, which is the converison of glucose to glycogen. Increased glycogenesis means decreased glucose levels. Finally, insulin increases rate of respiration so more glucose is used up and converted to energy, carbon dioxide and water.

EE
Answered by Emily E. Biology tutor

2789 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the route and role of calcium ions in the Sliding Filament theory of muscle contraction


What happens when a muscle contracts?


What is the difference between haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?


What is the importance of maintaining a constant body temperature in mammals?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning