How do you use the completing the square method to solve a quadratic equation?

First you need to get the quadratic equation in completed square form. 
This looks like: (x+p)^2 + q 

To put an expression in completed square form you can use this formula: x^2 + 2bx + c = (x+b)^2 - b^2 + c

Once in this form you can solve the equation for x by rearranging. 

For example: solve x^2 + 4x -5=0 using the completing the square method.

Using the formula with b = 2 and c = -5 gives: (x+2)^2 – 2^2 – 5 = 0

And simplifying leads to:

(x+2)^2 – 9 = 0 Rearranging gives:

(x+2)^2 = 9

x + 2 = ± 3

x = - 2 ± 3 

So the answers are:

x = 1 or x= -5

CP

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

You are given a square which you are told has a total area of 100 squared centimetres. You are also told that one side of the square has dimension 4(3x + 2), and the other has dimension 8x - y. What are the values of x and y?


Solve the simultaneous equations y = x^2 +3x and y = x+8


If Tom flips a coin 3 times, what is the probability the result are heads, heads, heads, or tails,heads, tails? (assuming we have a fair coin)


What is the gradient of the line passing through the point (1,2) and (5,5)? What is the equation of this line? What is the equation of the line perpendicular to this line that passes through the origin (0,0)?