How do you use the completing the square method to solve a quadratic equation?

First you need to get the quadratic equation in completed square form. 
This looks like: (x+p)^2 + q 

To put an expression in completed square form you can use this formula: x^2 + 2bx + c = (x+b)^2 - b^2 + c

Once in this form you can solve the equation for x by rearranging. 

For example: solve x^2 + 4x -5=0 using the completing the square method.

Using the formula with b = 2 and c = -5 gives: (x+2)^2 – 2^2 – 5 = 0

And simplifying leads to:

(x+2)^2 – 9 = 0 Rearranging gives:

(x+2)^2 = 9

x + 2 = ± 3

x = - 2 ± 3 

So the answers are:

x = 1 or x= -5

CP
Answered by Caroline P. Maths tutor

3437 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Solve the simultaneous equations: x2 + y2 = 20, 3x=2-y


How to solve Simultaneous Linear Equations, e.g. (4x + 5y = 17) and (3x + 2y = 4)


A metal sphere of radius 15cm is melted down and recast into a solid cylinder of radius 6cm. Calculate the height of the cylinder.


If a=2 and b=3 , find the value of 2(a−b)+3(a+b)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning