How do I multiply complex numbers?

A complex number has the form a+bi. We call a the 'real' bit (ie. the bit on a regular number line) and b is the 'imaginary bit. 
Multiplying complex numbers is done in a very similar way to multiplying out brackets. However, you need to remember that i2 = -1.
For example: what is (6+i) x (5+2i)?
We multiply out the brackets, and get: 6x5 + 6x2i + ix5 +ix2i
This gives 30 + 12i + 5i - 2 (because i2=-1).
Collecting like terms we get 28+17i which is our answer.

CB
Answered by Chloe B. Maths tutor

5247 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Integral of sin^2(x) with respect to x


Find the stationary point on the line of y = 6x - x^2 and state whether this point is a maximum or a minimum


Given df/dx=2x+3 and the graph goes through (1,1), what is the function f?


Express 4sinx-cos(pi/2 - x) as a single trignometric function


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning