Describe briefly the role of tRNA and mRNA in the translation process

mRNA is produced from the transcription of DNA in the nucleus. Afte splicing has occured to remove non coding introns from the pre-mRNA, the mRNA leaves the nucleus via nuclear pores. Moving to a ribosome, the mRNA is fed through the structure. tRNA molecules are present and form specific codon to anti-codon bonds with the mRNA. tRNA have associated amino acid molecules which if their anti-codon fits the codon of the mRNA, the amino acid will be added to the newly formed polypeptide.

HM
Answered by Harry M. Biology tutor

14738 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Give one reason as to why is it important that Carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from the blood ?


How is DNA replicated, and why is this method of replication important?


What are the key features of parasites?


Can you explain the different valves of the heart and why they are important?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning