What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

DNA is a double helix, made up of two polynucleotide strands.  RNA is comprised of only one polynucleotide strand.  

The sugar in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA is deoxyribose, whereas ribose is present in RNA.  

Both DNA and RNA contain the bases adenine, guanine and cytosine.  In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, but in RNA it pairs with uracil.  

DNA is more stable than RNA.  

CB
Answered by Claire B. Biology tutor

25934 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How is mRNA produced in the nucleus of a cell?


Suggest how natural selection has increased the number of resistant bacteria strains in hospitals


Describe the process of PCR, including what is needed.


Explain the stages of protein synthesis


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning