A curve has the equation 2x^2 + xy - y^2 +18 = 0. (1) Find the coordinates of the points where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis.

Firstly notice that the coordinates of the points where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis are precisely the points where the rate of change of y with respect to x is not changing. That is, when dy/dx = 0. 

So, differentiating euqation (1) with respect to x gives:

4x + y + xdy/dx - 2ydy/dx = 0, where underline denotes the use of implicit differentiation.

Now, dy/dx = 0 gives us:

4x + y + 0, i.e. y = -4x. 

Substituting this back into euqation (1) and solving the quatratic for x gives x = +/- 1. Thus y = -/+ 4.

Hence, coordinates of the points where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis are (1,-4), (-1,4).

OL

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Find the area of the region, R, bounded by the curve y=x^(-2/3), the line x = 1 and the x axis . In addition, find the volume of revolution of this region when rotated 2 pi radians around the x axis.


Integrate ln(x) by parts then differentiate to prove the result is correct


A stone was thrown with velocity 20m/s at an angle of 30 degrees from a height h. The stone moves under gravity freely and reaches the floor 5s after thrown. a) Find H, b)the horizontal distance covered


What are the rules for decomposition of partial fractions?