What are the models for enzyme action and how to remember the differences?

The two models to explain the actions of enzymes with substrates are the Lock and Key model & Induced fit model. In lock and key the enzyme is the lock and the substrate is the key. As with a lock and the key that opens it the shapes must be complementary and this shape can not change. Induced fit looks at the active site of enzymes as being slightly more flexible and initially uncomplementary. It suggests that it is the binding of the substrate to enzyme that causes the active site to change into a complementary shape and allow the enzyme-substrate complex to form.

TP
Answered by Thomas P. Biology tutor

45130 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are reflexes and how do they produce movement quickly?


What happens in the cardiac cycle?


Can you explain the oxygen dissociation curve.


Explain how restriction endonucleases are used to form recombinant DNA plasmids.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning