A bacterial infection that cannot be treated with one sort of penicillin can be treated with a different sort. Use your knowledge of enzyme action to explain why the different sort of penicillin is effective in treating the infection.

Penicillin inhibits an enzyme that forms cross links in bacterial cell walls halting bacterial reproduction. Different penicillins have different shapes or structures. The penicillin that is not effective in treating the infection no longer fits or binds to the active site of the enzyme that form the cross links in the cell wall. Therefore, an enzyme-substrate complex is not formed and the pencillin does not inhibit bacterial cell wall production and growth. 
(whereas, the pencillin that is effective in treating the infection can bind to the active site of the enzyme, form an E-S complex and inhibit bacterial cell wall production and growth. )

GD
Answered by Georgia D. Biology tutor

6033 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What does ADH do in the Kidney?


How does a signal move from one neurone to another and how does this process change for different motor responses?


List and briefly explain the two main mechanisms by which mammalian genes can be exchanged or 'translocated' between chromosomes. What are the importance of these types of recombination? (8 marks)


Describe the sequence of events that create an action potential


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning