The height (h) of water flowing out of a tank decreases at a rate proportional to the square root of the height of water still in the tank. If h=9 at t=0 and h=4 at t=5, what is the water’s height at t=15? What is the physical interpretation of this?

Note: time, t, is measured in minutes, and height, h, is measured in metres.

Let k>0, a constant. 

The differential equation to be solved is given by: dh/dt = - k(h)^0.5.

Using 'separation of variables' gives the solution: 2(h)^0.5 = - kt + c (where c is an arbitary constant)

Using the given conditions, you can solve to find that: c =6, k = 0.4

Substituing for t=15 gives the final solution: at t=15, h=0 which implies that the tank is completely drained

SN

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Integrate sec^2(x)tan(X)dx


Edexcel C1 2015 Q10. A curve with equation y = f (x) passes through the point (4, 9). Given that f′(x)=3x^(1/2)-9/(4x^(1/2))+2. Find f(x), giving each term in its simplest form.


I've been told that I can't, in general, differentiate functions involving absolute values (e.g. f(x) = |x|). Why is that?


How do I rewrite 2 cos x + 4 sin x as one sin function?