The height (h) of water flowing out of a tank decreases at a rate proportional to the square root of the height of water still in the tank. If h=9 at t=0 and h=4 at t=5, what is the water’s height at t=15? What is the physical interpretation of this?

Note: time, t, is measured in minutes, and height, h, is measured in metres.

Let k>0, a constant. 

The differential equation to be solved is given by: dh/dt = - k(h)^0.5.

Using 'separation of variables' gives the solution: 2(h)^0.5 = - kt + c (where c is an arbitary constant)

Using the given conditions, you can solve to find that: c =6, k = 0.4

Substituing for t=15 gives the final solution: at t=15, h=0 which implies that the tank is completely drained

SN

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

How would I go about drawing the graph of f(x) = sin(x)/(e^x) for -π≤x≤2π?


Use the Chain Rule to differentiate the following equation: y=e^(3-2x)


(a) Use integration by parts to find ∫ x sin(3x) dx


Find the exact gradient of the curve y = ln(1-cos 2x) at the point with x-coordinate π/6.