Neurons do not make direct contact but are separated by synapses. Impulses cross a synapse by means of a neurotransmitter. Describe the process of neurotransmitter release at a synapse. You may use a labelled diagram.
-
Action potential arrives at axon terminal of presynaptic neuron
-
Voltage-gated Ca2+ channel opens
-
Ca2+ enters the cell
-
Ca2+ signals to vesicles
-
Vesicles move to the membrane
-
Neurotransmitters are released by exocytosis
-
Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane
CM