How does the process of transcription work?

The 2 DNA strands are split apart by DNA Helicase by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs, with the sense strand being used as a template. Free RNA nucleotides in the cytoplasm attach to the template strand by complementary base pairing. RNA polymerase joins RNA nucleotides together to form a polynucleotide. The polynucleotide detaches- this is now pre-mRNA in eukaryotic cells and mRNA in prokaryotic cells. Once the enzymes have passed the H bonds between complementary base pairs reform and the DNA coils back into a double helix. Once a stop codon is reaches, the process is completed

SB
Answered by Sophie B. Biology tutor

3298 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe how hydrogen bonding arises in water


What is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated? (2 marks)


Explain three ways in which the structure of the xylem vessels makes them well-adapted to their function.


What's the difference between genetic code, genetic material and genetic information?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences