How does the process of transcription work?

The 2 DNA strands are split apart by DNA Helicase by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs, with the sense strand being used as a template. Free RNA nucleotides in the cytoplasm attach to the template strand by complementary base pairing. RNA polymerase joins RNA nucleotides together to form a polynucleotide. The polynucleotide detaches- this is now pre-mRNA in eukaryotic cells and mRNA in prokaryotic cells. Once the enzymes have passed the H bonds between complementary base pairs reform and the DNA coils back into a double helix. Once a stop codon is reaches, the process is completed

SB
Answered by Sophie B. Biology tutor

4012 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe and explain the function of the loop of henle and suggest how its structure may differ in organisms adapted to a desiccated environment.


What is the process of phagocytosis


Describe how a vaccine leads to production of antibody against the disease (4 marks)


Why is the actual yield of ATP during aerobic respiration lower than the theoretical yield of 38 ATP molecules?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning