Why would the simple diffusion of chloride ions across a cell membrane be extremely slow?

There are differnet ways that substances can move across a cell surface; simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis or active transport. Most substances can move across the cell membrane via simple diffusion providing they are small and non-polar. However, chloride ions are charged negatively and so they can't cross the membrane down the concentration gradient without any help. This is because polar molecules are water soluble and the centre of the bilayer is hydrophobic. Therefore, they move via facilitated diffusion using carrier proteins.

JB
Answered by Jess B. Biology tutor

37705 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the difference between tidal volume and total vital capacity. Under what circumstances would each occur?


why does vision using the fovea have high visual acuity, but low sensitivity to light compared with vision using other parts of the retina.


When do mutations not cause a change in amino acid sequence?


What is an enzyme? Can you provide an example of an enzyme found in plants and describe its function? (4 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences