Why would the simple diffusion of chloride ions across a cell membrane be extremely slow?

There are differnet ways that substances can move across a cell surface; simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis or active transport. Most substances can move across the cell membrane via simple diffusion providing they are small and non-polar. However, chloride ions are charged negatively and so they can't cross the membrane down the concentration gradient without any help. This is because polar molecules are water soluble and the centre of the bilayer is hydrophobic. Therefore, they move via facilitated diffusion using carrier proteins.

JB
Answered by Jess B. Biology tutor

37191 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How is heart rate controlled?


Some populations of animals that have never been hunted show very low levels of genetic diversity. Other than hunting, suggest two reasons why populations might show very low levels of genetic diversity.


What are the different types of immunity?


What is the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences