What are the four stages of aerobic respiration in humans?

Glycolysis which is where glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate releasing 2ATP and 2NADH. Second is the link reaction. This links glycolysis to the Krebs Cycle. Pyruvate molecules are decarboxylated. Pyruvate molecules are oxidized and converted to acetylcoenzyme A. Krebs cycle is made up of a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy. Final step is oxidative phosphorylation which is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron chain

TK
Answered by Taqua K. Biology tutor

7102 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What kinds of valves are found in the human circulatory system and how do they differ?


Explain how water is re-absorbed in the kidney


Explain the role of anti-diuretic hormone in osmotic homeostasis.


How do phospholipids form membranes?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences