What are the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Eukaryotes, including animal and plant cells, are characterised by their membrane nucleus. They contain organelles such as mitochondria, which are located in the cytoplasm bound by membranes. Eukayotic cells divide by sexually and asexually, by meiosis or mitosis.

Prokaryotes, which include bacteria and cyanobacteria, don't have a membrane bound nucleus, their DNA exists as circular molecules in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes divide asexually, usually by binary fission. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotes, generally 1-10um, compared with 10-100um for eukaryotes. 

JW
Answered by Jess W. Biology tutor

9720 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how the left ventricle of the heart creates higher blood pressure


Describe the pathway of oxygen getting from the air into the blood in the human body


Describe how a vaccine leads to production of antibody against the disease (4 marks)


How is the concentration of sodium altered in a cell in the intestines and why is glucose absorption affected?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences