Can you explain the process of DNA transcription?

The first stage of gene expression is DNA transcription. Transcription is the formation of single stranded mRNA from double stranded DNA. During transcription, the enzyme DNA helicase unwinds the double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary DNA base pairs. Free RNA nucleotides are attracted to exposed complementary DNA bases. These RNA nucleotides are bonded by RNA polymerase to form mRNA. This mRNA leaves the nucleus, through nuclear pores, where it is attracted to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. 

AM
Answered by Ashley M. Biology tutor

4070 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain what causes the conduction of impulses along a non-myelinated axon to be slower than along a myelinated axon.


Where does the kreb's cycle take place?


How do the different organelles in a eukaryotic cell work together to produce a hormone such as insulin?


How are proteins synthesised?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning