What is the difference between a vector and a scalar quantity?

A scalar quantity is one that has a magnitude (size) only, and no associated direction in which that size 'points'. A good example of a scalar is temperature, because temperature has a size (for example 20 degrees), but no direction. A vector quantity, on the other hand, has both a magnitude (size) and a direction in which that size points. An example of a vector is force, because a force has a size (for example 10N) and also a direction, as that force can act to the left, the right, or any other direction.

FN

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Suppose a student wants calculate the density of the two different objects, a metal cube and a small statue. Describe the methods the student could use to measure the density of the two objects.


Why do airbags make a car safer


Draw the circuit that could be used to investigate how the current through a filament lamp affects its resistance. How could it be used to investigate this? (6 marks)


Discuss a use and a harmful effect for three parts of the electromagnetic spectrum