Why is glycogen suitable for energy storage in cells?

Glycogen is the storage form of glucose found in liver and muscle cells. It is formed during glycogenesis when excess blood glucose is taken up into liver and muscle cells via insulin release. When blood glucose levels drop, this glycogen is converted into glucose and released back into the blood, in a process called glycogenolysis. This is part of normal homeostasis of blood glucose and follows a negative feedback mechanism. Glucose affects water potential and can be used in other reactions so the storage form of glucose must not react with anything else in the cell and must be easy to breakdown when glucose is needed. This explains the answer to the question, shown below: Glycogen is insolube and unreactive. This means that it cannot diffuse out of the cell and does not affect water potential. It is compact so you can fit a lot of glucose into a small space. It is also easy to convert to glucose 

MO
Answered by Mahdia O. Biology tutor

17525 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the steps following the arrival of an action potential to the pre-synaptic bulb allowing for transmission of a signal across a synapse.


Two species of frogs, each found on one of two neighbouring islands yet with the same genus, are identified. Scientists believe that the two species originated from a common ancestor. Explain how these species could have evolved.


What are the key steps in the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?


Explain how applying increasing pressure to a Pacinian corpuscle produces a larger change in membrane potential.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning