Why is glycogen suitable for energy storage in cells?

Glycogen is the storage form of glucose found in liver and muscle cells. It is formed during glycogenesis when excess blood glucose is taken up into liver and muscle cells via insulin release. When blood glucose levels drop, this glycogen is converted into glucose and released back into the blood, in a process called glycogenolysis. This is part of normal homeostasis of blood glucose and follows a negative feedback mechanism. Glucose affects water potential and can be used in other reactions so the storage form of glucose must not react with anything else in the cell and must be easy to breakdown when glucose is needed. This explains the answer to the question, shown below: Glycogen is insolube and unreactive. This means that it cannot diffuse out of the cell and does not affect water potential. It is compact so you can fit a lot of glucose into a small space. It is also easy to convert to glucose 

MO
Answered by Mahdia O. Biology tutor

18397 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are the differences between the different sturctures of proteins?


Putting bee honey on a cut kills bacteria. Honey contains a high concentration of sugar. Use your knowledge of water potential to suggest how putting honey on a cut kills bacteria. (AQA BIOL1)


Describe How Speciation Occurs Through Sympatric/Allopatric Speciation and What Are the Differences Between the Methods?


What does the primary structure of a protein refer to?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning