What is co-transport and why do I sometimes hear it being called active transport?

Example: absorption of sodium ions (Na+) and glucose by cells lining the ileum (a part of the small intestine)  1. Na+ actively transported into the blood from epithelial cells, by the sodium-potassium pump. 2. Creates a concentration gradient of Na+ - lower conc. of Na+ in epithelial cell than in lumen.) 3. Na+ and glucose move by facilitated diffusion into the epithelial cell from the lumen, via a co-transporter protein (glucose can move against its conc. gradient by using the conc. gradient of sodium.) 4. Creates a concentration gradient of glucose - higher conc. of glucose in epithelial cell than blood. 5. Glucose can move out of cell into blood by facilitated diffusion through a protein channel. Why is co-transport considered active transport? - Secondary active transport - Doesn't directly depend on ATP i.e. ATP is not directly involved in the functioning of the co-transporter - Instead, it relies on the ion gradient acquired by pumping ions in and out of the cell, by (primary) active transport

OL
Answered by Olivia L. Biology tutor

7724 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do i approach a long answer question in order to gain full marks?


Describe the tertiary structure of a polypeptide


What are the events in synaptic transmission?


Explain how gaseous exchange occurs in the lungs


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences