What is co-transport and why do I sometimes hear it being called active transport?

Example: absorption of sodium ions (Na+) and glucose by cells lining the ileum (a part of the small intestine)  1. Na+ actively transported into the blood from epithelial cells, by the sodium-potassium pump. 2. Creates a concentration gradient of Na+ - lower conc. of Na+ in epithelial cell than in lumen.) 3. Na+ and glucose move by facilitated diffusion into the epithelial cell from the lumen, via a co-transporter protein (glucose can move against its conc. gradient by using the conc. gradient of sodium.) 4. Creates a concentration gradient of glucose - higher conc. of glucose in epithelial cell than blood. 5. Glucose can move out of cell into blood by facilitated diffusion through a protein channel. Why is co-transport considered active transport? - Secondary active transport - Doesn't directly depend on ATP i.e. ATP is not directly involved in the functioning of the co-transporter - Instead, it relies on the ion gradient acquired by pumping ions in and out of the cell, by (primary) active transport

OL

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is a first messenger hormone?


Describe how phagocytosis of a virus leads to presentation of its antigens and how presentation of this antigen leads to the secretion of an antibody against this virus antigen.


What was the process of the Meelson and Stahl experiment in proving the process of DNA replication?


Explain what is meant by the term phenotype?