Find the area between the curves y = x^2 and y = 4x - x^2.

First, we need to draw a diagram, to understand the question more clearly. 
y = x^2 is a common curve, but to sketch y = 4x - x^2, we should factorise it, to find where it inersects the x-axis.
4x - x^2 = x(4-x). When this equals 0, x = 0 or x = 4, so therse are the points where the curve intersects the x- axis. Now we have the information we need to sketch the curve.
Now we need to find the x- coordiantes of where the curves intersect, which we can see from the diagram is at 2 points. To do this, we equate the equations of the two curves. This gives:
x^2 = 4x - x^2
2x^2 - 4x = 0
x(2x - 4) = 0
So x = 0 or x = 4/2 = 2.
So these will be our limits of integration.
Now we can integrate between the two curves.
We can see from the diagram that the y = 4x - x^2 curve is above the y = x^2  curve in this region, so our integrand will be (4x - x^2) - x^2 = 4x - 2x^2.  So we need to calculate the integral of 4x - 2x^2 between the limits 0 and 2.
This integrates to give 2x^2 - (2/3)x^3. 
Substituting in the limits, we have [2(2)^2 - (2/3)(2)^3] - [2(0)^2 - (2/3)(0)^3] = 8 - 16/3 - 0 + 0 = 8/3.  So our area between the two curves is 8/3. 

LM

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Express: (x^2 + 5x - 14) / (2x^2 - 4x) as a fraction in it's simplest form.


Find the derivative and following function and hence find the value of coordinates for when the function is at a stationary point:


If a ball is dropped from 6m above the ground, how long does it take to hit the floor and what is its speed at impact (assuming air resistance is negligible)?


Use the substitution u = 2^x to find the exact value of ⌠(2^x)/(2^x +1)^2 dx between 1 and 0.