Find the minimum value of the function, f(x) = x*exp(x)

The minimum value lies where the tangent to the curve has a gradient of zero and the curve approaching from both directions increases in value. This is done by finding the first and second derivatives of the function. df/fx = xexp(x)+exp(x) Set this equal to zero and solve for x: xexp(x)+exp(x)=0 exp(x) * (x+1)=0 The solution lies in one of the expressions exp(x) or (x+1) being equal to zero.exp(x)=0 has no solution, therefore only 1 solution when (x+1)=0, which is x=-1. We can check our solution is a minimum as d2f/dx2 > 0 for a minimum: d2f/dx2 = x*exp(x) + 2exp(x) @ x=-1 d2f/dx2= 0.368 hence a minimum. Finally, the value of the function at x=-1 is given by the function, f=-0.368

RT
Answered by Robin T. Maths tutor

3419 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is calculus?


A curve has equation y = f(x) and passes through the point (4, 22). Given that f ′(x) = 3x^2 – 3x^(1/2) – 7, use integration to find f(x), giving each term in its simplest form.


Using the Trapezium rule with four ordinates (three strips), estimate to 4 significant figures the integral from 1 to 4 of (x^3+12)/4sqrt(x). Calculate the exact value of this integral, comparing it with your estimate. How could the estimate be improved?


Let y=arcsin(x-1), 0<=x<=2 (where <= means less than or equal to). Find x in terms of y, and show that dx/dy=cos(y).


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning