What is cracking and how is it done?

Cracking of CRUDE OIL is the breakdown of long-chain hydrocarbons (produced from fractional distillation) to shorter-chain hydrocarbons, which are more economically useful. 

Long chain hydrocarbons are vapourised (turn into gas) and passed over an Aluminium Oxide catalyst at a temperature of 500C. 

Products include ethene (for plastics) as well as petrol (for fuel)

MK

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is an isotope?


Describe the trend in reactivity as you go down group 2 metals?


Explain Fractional Distillation (6 Marks)


How do I calculate the relative formula mass of FeSO4 and the number of moles, when the formula mass of O=16, S=32, Fe=56 and the mass of FeSO4= 380g