Describe an action potential.

A stimulus excites a neuron by causing the opening of sodium channels.
This causes an influx of sodium which causes the opening of other voltage-gated sodium channels.
This causes the membrane to depolarise to threshold. 
Depolarisation is followed by hyperpolarisation where potassium ions leave the cell. 
This returns the membrane to resting potential. 

MK

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

I often understand the question and think I have answered it correctly, but I don't get all the marks for my answer. What am I doing wrong?


Describe what is meant by the double circulation system of the heart.


How do enzyme controlled reactions work?


What makes the alveolus adapted for efficient gas exchange?