Describe an action potential.

A stimulus excites a neuron by causing the opening of sodium channels.
This causes an influx of sodium which causes the opening of other voltage-gated sodium channels.
This causes the membrane to depolarise to threshold. 
Depolarisation is followed by hyperpolarisation where potassium ions leave the cell. 
This returns the membrane to resting potential. 

MK

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between the nervous system and the hormonal system?


Describe how an action potential stimulates synaptic release of neurotransmitters. (5 marks)


Vaccines have become an effective way to prevent certain diseases, however for some viruses it is difficult to develop a vaccine. Describe possible difficulties of developing a permanent vaccine for the influenza virus.


Explain the structure of a DNA polynucleotide strand