how is an ation potential generated?

An action potential is generated within the axon of a neuron via a series of steps:1) the inside of the neuron at rest is negative (-70mV), called the resting potential2) Na ion channels open and inside of the neuron becomes less negative (-55mV)3) at -55mV lots more Na channels open causing depolarisation (+40mV)4) potassium ion channels open which lets K diffuse out of the neuron making the inside less negative, called repolarisation (-80mV)5) K channels stay open longer than necessary causing the inside of the neuro to become more negative- hyperpolarisation6) back to resting potential, Na/K pump catches up to resting level

AL
Answered by Alexander L. Biology tutor

2323 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

The genetic code is described as being degenerate. What does this mean? and why ?


Outline the structure and function of the plasma membrane


What are enzyme inhibitors?


Explain the process of synaptic transmission


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning