how is an ation potential generated?

An action potential is generated within the axon of a neuron via a series of steps:1) the inside of the neuron at rest is negative (-70mV), called the resting potential2) Na ion channels open and inside of the neuron becomes less negative (-55mV)3) at -55mV lots more Na channels open causing depolarisation (+40mV)4) potassium ion channels open which lets K diffuse out of the neuron making the inside less negative, called repolarisation (-80mV)5) K channels stay open longer than necessary causing the inside of the neuro to become more negative- hyperpolarisation6) back to resting potential, Na/K pump catches up to resting level

AL

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process of transcription


What is crossing over?


How do electrical impulses control contraction of the heart?


Describe the process of allopatric speciation. How does this differ from sympatric speciation?