The reaction for the Haber process is shown below. N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) What will be the effect of increasing the pressure on the amount of ammonia present at equilibrium? [1 mark]

Increase.
This question is looking at a reversible reaction - the reaction can occur both forwards and backwards.
Firstly to answer this question you need to appreciate that in a closed reaction the equilibrium (the balance of the rate of forward/backward reaction) will shift to favour the side which opposes a change to the environment. So if you increase the external pressure --> the equilibrium will shift to favour the reaction that decreases the pressure. So what decreases the pressure? A lesser number of moles being produced, as more moles = more pressure in a given volume. Now you need to look at which reaction produces the least amount of moles. You do this by counting up the number of moles on each side:
N2+ 3H2 = 1 + 3 =42NH3= 2
As you can see the forward reaction produces the least number of moles (4 --> 2 ) and also produces ammonia. Therefore more ammonia would be produced if the pressure was increased.

RV

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

25cm3 of NaOH (2M) were titrated with 1.25M H2SO4. Write down the balanced reaction equation. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration and hence deduce the volume of sulfuric acid used in the titration. Give your answer in dm3.


Explain, in terms of its structure and bonding, why magnesium oxide has a very high melting point (4).


How can I test to see if a sample a metal contains potassium?


How many electrons are in a chloride ion Cl- and how are they arranged in the shells? a periodic table can be used.